Wwii army patches identification

• Wwii army patches identification. He served in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France et al from 1943-1945. It was during this time that infantry units wore shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) that distinguished them from others. World War II Insignia. We also have World War 2 Patches Historic Military Collectibles. WWII Squadron Patch Insignia. 5″ Patch 281st Assault Helicopter Company Nha Trang, Viet Nam 1965 through 1970 The U. The DUI design is derived from the coat of arms authorized for a unit. Anyone who feels better-qualified than me to do this is welcome to offer an alternative identification system. With this, we can bring at least some order out of chaotic confusion. Shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) are cloth emblems worn on the shoulders of US Army uniforms to identify the primary headquarters to which a soldier is assigned. From wikipedia: The United States Constabulary was a United States Army military gendarmerie force. The larger rank patch is a Technical 3 Sgt. This article provides tips on how to identify patches based on color, symbols/texts, shapes and explains the different types of army patches such as the Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (SSI), Combat Service Identification Badge (CSIB), and Unit Crests. Jun 8, 2018 - Explore David Stumpo's board "U. We also have US Army WW11 Patches Authentic & Historic Insignia. Satisfaction guaranteed! The 182nd Infantry Regiment "Garibaldi" is the only Italian infantry regiment raised after World War II and the only regiment of the army to not have received gorget patches. Before that and throughout WWII, the Air Corps, as it was called, was a part of the United States Army. Jul 20, 2023 · The history of US Army Infantry patches dates back to World War I when American soldiers started wearing insignia on their uniforms for identification purposes. ) and more sophisticated details. He was a PFC, Rifleman 745, with the 441st Bomb Squad of the 320th Bomb Group and served in Northern France, Rhineland and Central Europe. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. OTHER INSIGNIA, BADGES AND DECORATIONS. RM2E4TWX4 – In August of 1945, 'Life' magazine displayed a full roster of arm patches proudly worn by United States Military in World War II. We stock the WWII US collar devices, and will be adding more of these in the future. Model 1937 Wool army shirt manufactured by the Southern Manufacturing Co. com. 1981) and Chris Brown, US Military Patches of World War II (Turner Pub Co, Paducah, KY 2002). The enlisted men's winter service uniform in 1941 consisted of a wool serge four-button coat with four pockets in olive drab shade no. . Army Air Corps Patch. Scottvez will be able to confirm or correct. Dec 20, 2019 · Measuring about 40mm x 18mm, the red wool patches were constructed on a stiff backing and utilized silver stars and/or gold tape to indicate rank. Armed Forces. This will help collectors better recognize the design permutations of the most famous of all shoulder insignia in the U. After World War II many badges were phased out of the United States Armed Forces in favor of more modern military badges which are used today. Japanese made, velvet like background with thick Japanese silver bullion embroidered details. Browse a full collection of Unites States Military Patches, Army Unit Patches, Morale Patches, ACU Patches, MultiCam patches, & Service Stripes. Key for Identification of Shoulder Sleeve Insignia of World War Two. Chain stitched on a gold wool background. This guide covers World war I, World war II, Vietnam, Kuwait, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Iraq to present. Army’s First Special Operations Helicopter Company The … Example of U. Many For Sale. It is a must-have for all US military patch collectors ! When Did Service Members Start Wearing Patches On Their Uniform? Military patches didn’t become a standard part of the U. See more ideas about us army patches, army patches, insignia. Army, U. A KEY FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CLOTH May 9, 2012 · I am trying to create a shadow box display of all of my father's medals, patches, badges, lapel pins, hat pin,etc that he may have worn. We offer the largest selection of military patches and pins on the web - US Army, US Navy, US Marines, US Air Force, US Coast Guard and many more. Jul 1, 2023 · A US Army WWII patch is an embroidered emblem that was worn by soldiers during the Second World War. To the best of our knowledge, all the examples shown are original manufacture. Rawls, an artist and a member of General Arnold's staff. The pages on US Navy World War II enlisted ratings and insignia are based primarily on the following: US Navy Department, Bureau of Naval Personnel Manual, 1942, revised through 1946, Washington DC, Government Printing Office, 1942-1946. 5 in) wide worn on the right breast, above the pocket. [1] Combat and Special Skill badges are further divided into six groups . USMILITARYPATCHES. A patch on a soldier's uniform represents their mission readiness, skills, training level, and experience. This patch signifies the United States Army’s air division during World War II. (Fashion Archives and Museum, S1983-04-009, donated by A. , Inc. 3 days ago · The Army Air Forces in World War II had a wide variety of wings and badges to signifiy qualifications and standings. - Nazi party) had taken control of Germany in 1933, the German government had already been immersed for some time in a clandestine build up of its military personnel and equipment in direct contradiction to the boundaries imposed by the Allies’ Treaty of Versailles. A. Shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) are distinctive cloth patches worn on the left sleeve of the United States Army uniform just below the shoulder seam by soldiers assigned to divisions, corps, armies, and other specifically authorized organizations. Patch measures 3" diameter. We offer a high-quality sewing service, where we will hand-stitch insignia to your uniform. Battle Patches were distinct signs used at the battalion level as a means of identification on the battlefield, although some continued the scheme to include company and even platoon signs. Learn about the history and types of US Army patches, including WW2 patches, from this comprehensive guide. Aug 7, 2014 · The Story of Military Patches; Disney Insignia from World War II; Service with Character: Walt Disney World War II Insignia; World War II United States -Insignia ,patches and medals; U. Commerer) Military Oct 15, 2007 · For WW2 patches, you should get two books already listed: Richard Smith, Shoulder Sleeve Insignia of the US Armed Forces 1941-1945 (n. Army enlisted rank insignia that was used during World War II differs from the current system. The formation patch worn by the 2nd Army Group Royal Canadian Artillery, a component of II Canadian Corps. Honor the service of more than 11 million American Soldiers who served in the Second World War. Discover a large selection of Military Conflict Patches including Air Force, World War II, Cold War, and more, for sale at Medals of America. World War II Campaign Medals and Ribbons. Expert Patch Identification We also have the full range of Enlisted Man/NCO rank insignia, and also the American Officer metal badges worn on the shoulder boards/loops. These patches were used as a means of identification and recognition during World War II, helping soldiers identify their comrades and their units. Jul 29, 2021 · WW2 military shoulder insignia: US Army units are marked by colorful patches (1945) LIFE magazine – August 6, 1945. Marine Corps, and military patches of the Unified Commands directly under the Department of Defense. If a category does not describe the patch pass to the next one. National Park Service – World War II Memorial F. DUIs may also be called "distinctive insignia" (DI) or, imprecisely, a " crest " or a "unit crest" by soldiers or collectors. Military badges of the United States are awards authorized by the United States Armed Forces that signify rating, qualification, or accomplishment in several career fields, and also serve as identification devices for personnel occupying certain assignments. Patches can also show rank and some even acknowledge one's status as a veteran. Pencil-necked-geek, 10 years ago Many thanks Harborguy ~ that's a good start! ttomtucker, 10 years ago Photo 1 top U. The United States Military Patch Guide is the world’s most complete illustrated color guide and reference on United States Military Patches (Shoulder Sleeve Insignia). 8 Army Patches (And Their Meanings) Army patches include basic information about the soldier (name, rank, service branch, unit, etc. May 22, 2024 · Below, we examine each Army patch/badge in more detail. Army badges on the Operational Camouflage Pattern uniform (worn above the U. The regime ended after the Allies defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe. The obverse depicts a centrally placed Heer closed winged eagle clutching a swastika within its talons, beside two Black Standarte flags and above an oak leaf design all on a shield and square green Jun 18, 2024 · Navy Identification Badges/Awards/Insignia. A distinctive unit insignia (DUI) is a metallic heraldic badge or device worn by soldiers in the United States Army. Army Rank Insignia Identification Guide This is an identification guide for the Officer and Enlisted rank insignia and shoulder patches used by the U. Find pictures, lists and examples of army group, army, corps and infantry division patches. The practice continued through to modern times with each patch symbolizing different things such as one's specific role within a division or regiment among others. The patches were designed to indicate the unit or division to which a soldier belonged and typically featured symbols, colors, and other identifying marks specific to that unit. By the early 1700s, units were increasingly being referred to according to their number or rank in the order of precedence, which usually reflected the date the unit had been raised – the older the regiment, the lower the number. jpg . May 16, 2024 · WWII US Army Patches: A Symbol of Honor and Bravery Introduction. Unused. Arnold , who in 1913 was among the 24 Army pilots to receive the first Military Aviator Badge , an eagle bearing Signal Get the best deals on Ww2 Us Army Insignia In Ww Ii Us Collectible Patches when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Army Air Force (USAAF) WWII issue leather squadron patches such as the examples photographed here. 3rd Army across western Europe, Gen. A soldier with lukewarm feelings toward his country’s armed forces has fierce pride in the outfit to which he himself is attached. I have the history of the patch, including a copy of the official drawing from the Air Force Office of Heraldry, pix of the patch on noses of One of the rarest categories of all United States military insignia are original U. Note that many of these designs were used post war by the East German and West German military. Army nametape). These patches were sewn onto uniforms and represented a soldier's division, regiment, or other unit affiliation. jpg Second World War, United States Army, WW2, WWII, Insignia, Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Language English Item Size Embroidered military patches bearing images of parachutes, eagles, and all manner of stars are sewn to the jackets of soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines to designate the squadrons, divisions, brigades, wings, or vessels they are associated with. I have thousands of US Army shoulder sleeve patches, WW2 home front -sweetheart items, flashes and ovals, and many more US Army military insignia items to scan, identify and publish to this web site. $325. Aug 31, 2017 · Patches from the Army's overseas commands are among the most distinctive -- and unheralded -- shoulder patches of World War II. The medals were given to soldiers as a symbol of gratitude for defending their country on the field of battle. The United States Air Force did not come about until the National Security Act of 1947. The patch was designed by Mr. Unravel the Mysteries of Your World War 2 WWII Army Patches Identification. D. Discover WWII Army patches for identification, featuring historic military designs. Each medal had a different ribbon signifying where that medal was earned. Dec 2, 2007 · During that time, my Father collected over 200+ military patches insignias from WWII. The 541st PIR was mainly used as an airborne training unit during WWII and never saw combat as a unit. These insignias were used to signify rank, unit affiliation, and specializations within the military. It provides context, saves time, and sparks curiosity for anyone interested in learning more about army insignia. The formation patch worn by the 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division during World War II. The Nazi regime dominated neighbors through military threats and increasingly aggressive territorial demands in the years leading up to war. While the most common type was the WW2 Army Patches Identification Sleeve Insignia, other patches adorned US Army soldiers: Unit Insignia: Worn on the upper arm or helmet, these World War II in the Philippines; D-Day: Normandy Invasion; Easy Company; Rise and Fall; General Military; Patriotic Patches; WWII Veteran Patches; WWII Replicas May 13, 2024 · US Army shoulder patches are a symbol of pride and honor for soldiers who serve in the United States Army. Consisting of relatively simple shapes and colours they were introduced by Kitchener's Army troops in 1915 and could follow a divisional or brigade scheme During World War II, the United States established several medals, orders, and decorations to honor the bravery, service, and sacrifice of its military personnel and civilians. The 291st and 292nd Infantry Regiment "Zara" were raised during World Each patch tells a unique story of courage, camaraderie, and sacrifice. The color scheme used for the insignia's chevron design was defined as golden olive drab chevrons on a dark blue-black wool background for wear on "winter" uniform dress coats and dress shirts or silvery-khaki chevrons on a dark blue-black cotton background for wear on the various types of fighting of World War II. Explore the most renowned medals, orders, and decorations bestowed by the United States during World War II, and learn more about the events surrounding them. Grand Ave. The Liberty Bell refers to the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which gave birth to the corps and in which the Pre-WWII Army Air Corps 102nd Photo Section Squadron Patch. In World War II, the United States Army utilized patches to denote various units, battalions, and divisions. Army's newest identification badges, the Military Horseman Identification Badge, during a special ceremony at Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall in Arlington, Virginia. The regiment's 233 to 282 were raised in 1917 and received gorget patches divided horizontally twice. These patches served as a symbol of honor and bravery among soldiers who risked their lives to defend their country's freedom. The most distinguishing feature of a headdress badge is the name (or sometimes just the number) of the regiment. SHAEF SHOULDER PATCH. Army Enlisted Men's Winter Service Uniform. L. Navy, U. On 29 September 2017, soldiers from Caisson Platoon, 1st Battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment were awarded one of the U. Q. Their insignia was a wildcat on an olive green background. It is a great reference book containing many new additional patches from the previous edition. Photos. military uniform until World War I. Nov 17, 2015 · By the time Adolf Hitler and the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (N. The Importance of WWII US Army Patches U. This is a work in progress. You can start your collection with one of the general U. Oct 31, 2023 · The use of colour patches was discontinued in 1949 when the British system of embroidered shoulder titles, formation signs and lanyards was adopted. If anyone has questions or suggestions, please contact [email protected]. Our range of Shoulder Sleeve Insignia (SSI) includes WWII US Infantry divisions such as the "Big Red" one, the famous Airborne units like the 101st Screaming Eagles, 82nd All-Americans, and the US Armored divisions like Hell on Wheels. Picture 001. Shortly after the founding of the US Army’s bomb disposal program it The German Army of the Nazi era inherited its uniforms and rank structure from the Reichsheer of the Weimar republic (1921–1935), many of whose traditions went back to the Imperial Army of the German Empire and earlier. World War II Non-Combatants and Origins of the Pathfinder Badge (PDF, pg. For enlisted uniforms it was jacquard-woven ("BeVo") or sometimes machine-embroidered in silver-grey rayon, for officers machine- or hand-embroidered in white silk or bright aluminum wire, and for generals hand-embroidered in gold bullion. There are a couple of loose WWII 101st screaming eagle patches. 1941-1945 A2, G1, Walt Disney, Warner Brother Studios, AAF, USMC, USN Jacket Patches. 3. 00. Army Air force, Marine Corps patch (maybe new) A great book to learn everything about the US Military Patches : If you are interested in US military patches, I recommend the book by J. Pre-Owned. The shoulder sleeve insignia worn by all personnel of the Army Air Forces (AAF) wherever stationed was approved on 23 February 1942. Dec 8, 2015 · 1941 U S Army Insignia. In Summer of 2005 my Father asked me to liquidate his collection for him and by Fall/Winter 2005, I had catalogued most of the items and proceeded to sell the entire collection on ebay. By the time of the Second World War, the various armies did not feel a perceived need to identify individual battalions on battledress uniforms. 281st Wolf Pack Patch – Plastic Backing A squadron patch of the 281st Wolf Pack with plastic backing. Army patches like the square patch with a shining white US World War II Army 507th Airborne Parachute Infantry Paratrooper Patch. Army Standard Bearer's Patch - Pioneer This patch has been machine embroidered using flatwire, white and black threads to a green rayon backing. Army Enlisted Chevrons - 1821 to Date Army Enlisted Collar Discs Army Rank Insignia Aviator Wings Coast Guard Enlisted Chevrons - 1871 to Date Marine Enlisted Chevrons - 1833 to Date Navy Enlisted Rank/Rates - 1833 to Date Military Medals Ribbon Chart WW1 Division Patches WW2 Army & Corps Patches WW2 Command & Services Patches WW2 Division Names, numbers and places. In July 1987 colour patches were reintroduced in order to foster the Army’s heritage and are now worn on the right side of the puggaree on the slouch hat. Army Air Forces World War II Shoulder Sleeve Insignia. NOTE: Recently, the United States Army transitioned from Blues to a Green Service Uniform to honor the World War II generation. These patches denote various rankings, specializations, and units of the army that soldiers belong to. Some patches also denoted specific rank or achievement within the military. Wwii 7th Army Patch; Wwii Cbi Patch In Ww Ii Us Collectible Patches; May 1, 2024 · Some popular styles include shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI), which represent specific commands such as military divisions or units; occupational badges that denote specialized training in areas such as aviation or military intelligence; combat identification badges denoting participation in special operations forces like Rangers and Special Jan 16, 2014 · Pictured are two variations of the airborne patch designed to be sewn on the overseas cap. Square Blue patch w/gold eagle & white star = US 2nd Army AirCorps patch Diamond Red patch w/globe & eagle = USMC 3rd Aircraft Wing. The cloth shoulder patches of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) and of the United States Army, Europe (USAREUR) are similar in design; however, the former has a black background and the latter a deep blue one. WWII - Late 1940's Bullion 10th Air Force Patch. p. The Reichsheer was renamed Wehrmacht Heer in May 1935. Are you a collector, historian, or simply curious about a World War II army patch you’ve discovered? Our identification service can help you unravel the story behind your patch. Army Rank Insignia, World War II Enlisted/Noncommissioned Officers, 1920 - 1942 Seventh Grade Sixth Grade Fifth Grade Fourth Grade Third Grade Second Grade First Grade no insignia Private Private First Class or Specialist* Corporal Sergeant Staff Sergeant Technical Sergeant First Sergeant Master Preserving, Recording, and Sharing the Embroidered History of the U. A KEY FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CLOTH Jul 4, 2023 · A US Army patches chart is an organized list or visual guide that showcases different types of army insignia worn by soldiers on their uniforms over time. James T. Jul 7, 2023 · In conclusion, US Army Patches from World War II represent not only an important piece but also serve as critical collectors' items showcasing significant historical events. The most complete and detailed picture reference of United States Army, Army Air Force, and Marine unit identification patches in the world; Over 4,000 different full color military patches; Grouped by service from Armies to Regiments, from Airborne to Armor, from Infantry to Artillery all of the services; Size: 81/2” x 11” 162 pages, all color The military pins and ribbons worn on a service member’s uniform are a testament to the journey that particular member of the armed forces has gone through, but what do the pins on a military uniform mean? We dug deep into the meaning behind every type of pin that can be found on a military uniform with this illustrated guide that showcases more than 100 military pins that are awarded across Apr 30, 2024 · A US Army WWII insignia refers to the badges, emblems, and patches worn by soldiers of the United States Army during World War II. The United States Army has served with valor across every continent, so Medals of America has created a collection of hundreds of Army patches that just begins to scratch the surface of the Army's contributions to this country. Military Collar Tab and Shoulder Board Identification Guide This is an identification guide for the many different Collar Tabs and Shoulder Boards worn during the 3rd Reich period by the military. There were few alterations and adjustments made as the Army grew from a limited peacetime defense force of 100,000 men DUI (Distinctive Unit Insignia) Description: The insignia is the shield of the coat of arms of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, which with the blue bend gives the colonial colors and indicates the early organization of the corps. In order to identify a patch go down the list and click on the first category that describes the patch in question. Most of the badges were available in the standard 3" size for use on the tunic and the 2" shirt size which were worn when the shirt was the outer garment. Jul 21, 2023 · A US Army WW2 patch is an insignia worn on the uniforms of soldiers in the United States Armed Forces during World War II. My numbering system is quite simple. Millions of medals were presented to the brave young men who fought for their countries during World War II. S. Educate current Soldiers and the American public about accomplishments that added to the proud history of the nation’s premier fighting force. Modern armies are built on each soldier’s pride in his own unit. They are colorful, in most cases short-lived, and showcase an armed This is a work in progress. By understanding what types existed during ww2 ,what they meant and symbolised we get better insight into life at war times within armies & divisions respectively. A unique obsolete badge situation occurred with General of the Air Force Henry H. com is the only Website on the Internet focused exclusively on patches of the armed forces of the United States, including U. The SSI of some army divisions have become known in popular culture. 33 (OD 33), wool trousers, and a long-sleeved wool shirt, both in olive drab shade 32 (OD 32). An unusual patch he once sold was a second style Merrill’s Marauders patch for $75, as well as a 1st Special Service Force patch that sold for the same price. Jul 29, 2023 · Identifying US Army patches is crucial for military personnel and civilians to understand a unit’s history, mission, and accomplishments. The Third Reich also issued a range of medals and decorations to recognize various aspects of military and Oct 13, 2022 · Before he would lead the U. The U. Email: [email protected] phone: 605-280-7659; address: 217 N. Jun 18, 2009 · Hatch said he sells his World War II-era patches in the $5 to $10 range, with Army Air Force, Ranger and Airborne patches going in the $15 to $35 range. Triggered by the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany in September 1939, the war saw unprecedented levels of violence, destruction, and loss of life. Air Force, U. About us. Government guidelines and worn with great pride by both flight and ground crews throughout World War II Period Those of us in the Army, and no doubt many EOD technicians from the other services, know the two basic badge/insignia designs that the Army has used since the beginnings of the bomb disposal field during WWII. Basic Outline of Patch (described as a silhouette) Aug 13, 2023 · During World War II, the United States Army had a system of identifying soldiers based on their rank and division through the use of shoulder patches. , the smaller is a 6 month overseas service stripe and the yellow patch is a US Constabulary Patch for Europe. PATCHES WWII US ARMY AIR FORCE / AIR This colour patch was based on that of the 8th Battalion, 1st AIF, with grey trim to distinguish it as the colour patch of a unit of the 2nd AIF. As described in Army Regulation 670-1 Uniforms and Insignia, badges are categorized into marksmanship, combat and special skill, identification, and foreign. 3) The Fighting Bee May 13, 2024 · During World War II, American soldiers began wearing shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) or Unit Patches that identified them by their division or regiment affiliation. COMMON MEDALS, DECORATIONS and QUALIFICATION BADGES; OTHER INSIGNIA NOT SHOULDER SLEEVE INSIGNIA (ALL SERVICES) IDENTIFICATION AND RESEARCH AIDS. Types of WWII Shoulder Patches. Regardless, Type 98 insignia continued to be worn through the end of WWII. P. George Patton spent the first half of 1944 in charge of a somewhat different command. The Japanese Army issued Type 98 rank insignia from 1938 into 1943 when it was replaced by Type 3 insignia. Mar 7, 2022 · I am trying to identify two items of WWII US Army insignia that my grandfather collected during his service in the war. The patch identified as #x (patch now moved to correct page & unknown number reassigned) on your listing is the patch for the 440th Air Base Group and the training squadrons at Santa Maria Army Air Field. Pierre, SD 57501 On tunics this took the form of a cloth patch about 9 cm (3. Army. Army patches first became popular when the Army’s 81st Infantry Division wore the first shoulder patch representing their unit. I personally use this site to see if I have the variation of an Army unit shoulder patch I am interested in. Shoulder patches were cloth badges worn on the upper sleeves of military uniforms, indicating which branch or division a soldier belonged to. Discover the Center of Military History’s World War II seventy-fifth May 5, 2024 · WW2 US Army shoulder patches hold a significant place in the history of the United States Army. The 541 crossed rifles insignia were used by the 541st Parachute Infantry Regiment. The owner’s name, Freeman, is handwritten on the interior, with the number F-5338 stamped in black ink. These were designed and manufactured in accordance with strict U. Army from 1902 to date. The above is entirely accurate, but I will add, it looks like the 26th ID is on the left shoulder, meaning that was his unit at that time while the 42nd ID is on his right shoulder which is a combat patch meaning he served with that unit in combat. This section includes insignia of grade, chevrons, cloth awards, cap insignia, rating badges, aviation jacket insignia, etc. Tap to Shop. S Army Patches, Insignia, Medals & Ribbons", followed by 107 people on Pinterest. Pete Morgan : "United States Military Patch Guide". High-quality and collectible, these patches Custom Patches strive for customer satisfaction and remain focused on designing and manufacturing high-quality patches. U. Unit colour patches (or simply known as colour patches) [1] are a method of identification used by the Australian Army, used to indicate which unit a soldier belongs to. Has a persons name written in pencil on the back. World War II, spanning from 1939 to 1945, was a global conflict that involved most of the world’s nations, divided into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The most complete and detailed picture reference of the United States Army, Army Air Force, and Marine unit identification patches in the world; Over 4,000 different full-color military patches; Grouped by service from Armies to Regiments, from Airborne to Armor, from Infantry to Artillery all of the services; Size: 81/2” x 11” 162 pages, all Please find below our range of US Division Patches as worn by US troops in WW2. ysjgdo kqv nkhmm cjso lrbkmz ubkhr katjgs pram zslb zlwk