Auto frame measurements

Auto frame measurements. Modern cars use unibody construction, with the frame and body skeleton manufactured as a single structure. This system works on unibody, full frame vehicles, trucks and classic cars. Nov 23, 2023 · To choose the correct bike size quickly, reference the manufacturer’s geometry charts and pick the bike frame size corresponding to the rider height (from the floor to the top of your head). Jul 22, 2024 · Car specs, short for specifications, are measurements and mechanical details found on the manufacturer’s website or vehicle’s window sticker. The anchors and clamps on today’s equipment are extremely Aug 9, 2024 · Lens Width. Call: 800-382-1200 Vehicle Dimensions by Make and Model. , VIN’s, & more. The rear rails are narrowed to accommodate minitubs; Since our rails are narrowed, a narrowed fuel tank is required. This reference drawing of the original 1934 Ford frame was produced by Wescott’s Auto a manufacturer of high quality fiberglass bodies and fenders. Updated 4-30-03 FORD F-150 EXTERIOR DIMENSIONS (INCHES UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED) 5. Compatible with a wide range of measuring systems. Save time and money by avoiding rework and stopping to fix hidden issues. Feb 13, 2023 · Understanding Car Frame Measurements: Wheelbase, Track Width, and Ground Clearance Car frames are the foundation of any vehicle. 120-inch-wall stamped steel that runs the length of the vehicle. Frame measurements are vital when conducting extensive car repairs, especially if your car frame is damaged. Our A-body is torsionally 200% stiffer than the stock A-body frames, & weighs 125lb LESS, roller-to-roller. specifications for underhood, underbody, door openings Jan 11, 2019 · I am curious about this because my understanding is that the George W. May 1, 2020 · Upper And Lower Body Data For Thousands Of Domestic And Import Vehicles. State of the art automotive frame repair 360 degree Polar Laser Scanner calibrates on every sweep at 5 times per second. 94, 20. At the end of this post, you can view a short video showing how to measure bike frame size. Useable, Accurate Data. May 17, 2020 · Precise frame & unibody measurement data on CD; Updates throughout the year ensures current information; Contains both XYZ & Point-to-Point dimensions for under-body and under-hood; Includes to-Point Door Openings and XYZ upper-body; Enter customer information to retrieve at a later date; Universal symbols to locate measuring points quickly Dec 14, 2023 · However, if the car frame damage is severe, the cost can increase to $3,000 or more. Specifications for classic autos, antique cars, vintage cars, old cars and muscle cars - American cars 1910 to 1975 - over 33,000 models. From length, width, height, ground clearance and more we have all the main dimensions covered. The car is level fore and aft and from side to side. Dec 19, 2010 · I am getting ready to change the drivers side frame rail/shock tower/apron as an assembly. Typically, the frame rails are constructed of . Includes unitized and frame vehicles. There are primarily two types of car frames: unibody and ladder frame. 00 $565. Frame is 3" wide and between 3" and 5" high at key stress points. 4. explain their theory of operation, as well as the complications. From the drawing it looks like it is 1’4′”x 1’7″. Until the 1930s, virtually every car had a structural frame separate from its body. What about after frame? Yes, it can get confusing. Jan 11, 2024 · The frame does not come with screws or drivers for proper installation. Our bolt-in design requires NO floor cutting or fabrication. Apr 22, 2010 · I already had a long bed frame from the 80's, but instead of having to rebuild the suspension from the ground up I'll just be using this frame as is. Over 20 years of vehicle specification data. The old frame rail is still installed. We are a family business who treats all our customers like family. The oldest frame design is fullframe. Car frame repairs may or may not be covered by insurance, so it is important to factor in the cost when deciding whether or not to repair your car frame. Some manufacturers match bike size with inseam length, which you can measure at home. Cost-Effectiveness: Targeted repair plans, based on accurate measurements, prevent unnecessary work, resulting in savings for both the auto body shop and the vehicle owner. Its a great tool t Dec 31, 2020 · How much would Welding a Truck Frame Cost? The total cost of fixing or welding the frame of a truck depends upon the condition of the frame. If the latter, data acquired from the system determines the precise measurement and specs for the replacement frame. Grippers, clamps 10. A car frame, also known as a chassis, is an essential part of your vehicle's structure. Vehicle Dimension Data keeps you prepared to cover a wide range of vehicles by providing you with years of unitized and frame vehicle dimension information. Use the Vehicle Dimensions view to view and enter vehicle dimension data. The ladder frame is the oldest fullframe design. Welding Repair today’s specialty metals with industry-leading resistance spot welders, mig/mag welders, aluminum welders, plasma cutters and more. clear graphic illustrations to display dimensions. Fastening sets; Support sets; Body shop tools and equipment. Several types of auto body measuring systems are available, each utilizing different technologies for accurate measurements. Your car will perform like it did before your accident. Universal symbols to locate points quickly. Gary Force Paint And Body offers laser frame and uniframe measurements for pinpoint accuracy. VCD Author: Karl Wescott Created Date: 9/13/2017 7:03:11 AM Jul 21, 2017 · If we were building a T-bucket, or a Model A, the front of the frame would be 26 inches measured outside-to-outside of the tubing. Jun 1, 2023 · Q: Are all license plate frames of the same size in the USA? A: As standard license plate dimensions are 12” x 6”, most license plate frames are universal, measuring 12-¼” x 6-⅜”. In contrast, a ladder frame is separate from the vehicle’s body and is typically used in trucks and SUVs. The Jun 8, 2024 · Frames aren’t very glamorous parts. The rails were stripped down and left over-length. They don’t have the appeal of chrome, exotic lighting or performance parts. And since they’re usually out of sight they’re also rarely thought of, but without them your car or truck couldn’t function. When taking a length measurement at When an auto layout frame is set to Fixed width or height, the values of the frame's dimensions remain the same regardless of the content within them. Learn how to analyze measurements for car frame alignment and stra Dec 9, 2022 · When you’re looking for the perfect picture frame size, the “size” of the picture frame refers to its inner dimensions. This simple task helps increase airflow, horsepower and overall engine performance, even in tough driving conditions. There are a few things that need to be taken into account when spec’ing a chassis for a NRC car carrier. 2009 IMCA GM Midsize ’78-’87 Frame Dimensions1978 Monte Carlo A. Pins can be inserted, and then measurements can be taken from these pins to verify that a frame is not bent or twisted. Styleside 6. Signs of a Bent Car Frame. Collision Frame Measuring Data EECR708A01. Next to the name of the model, the car size comparison shows you the year of change of the external dimensions of the vehicle independently that, after this date, have come to market new versions with updated features, equipment or engines. Jun 14, 2015 · From the Base frame image that has the drawings, what is the inside dimensions of the rear portion. Aug 11, 2023 · Chassis and Frame: Understanding the Backbone of Your Vehicle. Frames are available in two different ground clearance heights of 4-1/2” and 6” measured at the lowest point of the frame rail. After selecting a Vehicle Dimensions article from the Topic Selection list, you can work with vehicle dimensions data in four modes: In this video I explain how to measure a vehicle frame at home. Keep in mind the difference between Cross and Length measurements. Auto Perfection Collision is locally owned and operated. From left to right, the numbers tell you the: Oct 22, 2020 · The 12. The importance of the car frame can be seen in four main ways: Damage Prevention. After selecting a Vehicle Dimensions article from the Topic Selection list, you can work with vehicle dimensions data in four modes: Dimensions/Interactive View. Find the vehicle dimensions from 53 car manufacturers and 622 car models. 030” or . What a A vehicle frame, also historically known as its chassis, is the main supporting structure of a motor vehicle to which all other components are attached, comparable to the skeleton of an organism. This process involves using hydraulic equipment and computerized measuring systems to manipulate the frame back Specs of length, width and height of each vehicle Toyota are expressed in millimeters and the boot space in dm 3, equivalent to liters. Track (wheel mounting surface to wheel mounting surface) is 56" front and 55 rear. Thunderbolt® Specs, made possible by Chief’s Accelerant software, has the best vehicle dimensional data in the business at your fingertips. The oval shaped holes in the chassis are gauge holes. Upper Body Diagram. 750 - inches between upper control arm mounting brackets at front shim area. These perfectly fit the standard number plate. Again we use points 9 to 19 as an example with the red arrows noting the location on the frame to be measured. They provide the structure that supports all other components such as engine, transmission, suspension system and bodywork. 27 Cargo Floor—The surface for supporting cargo including ribs, or Undepressed Floor Covering. This model is particularly favored for concealed Mar 1, 2010 · The vertical frame rail measurements, when taken at the measurement points shown in Illustration 2,will progressively increase as you move down the length of the right frame rail and will stay constant, or may even decrease, when taken on the left rail. Within moments, Vehicle Dimension Data helps you search for and retrieve vehicle specifications. Audatex Frame Dimensions gives technicians instant access to a vehicle’s exact frame dimension map. It's the backbone that gives your car its structural integrity and support. Useable, Accurate Data: compatible with virtually any measuring system. Hidden beneath the sleek exterior of every car lies the foundation. Liskey chassis drawings are ubiquitous in the auto-body/frame-straightening industry for '65-'66 Mustangs. Jun 5, 2023 · Our picture frame calculator helps you determine the most suitable frame sizes for your valued photo collection. It tells you the width of each lens in millimeters. 10. Full-Frame . Most people take their vehicle (or battery) to a local automotive store where the staff looks up the year, make and model and then provides a replacement battery that meets the same CA (cranking amps), CCA (cold cranking amps), dimensions and terminal layout as Use our free car dimensions tool to find the exact measurements for your vehicle. The cost may be in the range of $5000 to $10000. Jul 21, 2020 · In this new series from Collision Hub's Repair University we'll examine how 3D measuring companies get the data used in the various measuring systems. General—The dimensions in this report will enable the measurement of a vehicle as designed. Illustrations are a mirror image of the vehicle for simplicity and increased productivity. Established in 1979, Tools USA® offers a wide variety of products for the auto body professional, collision shops and car hobbyist including garage equipment, pulling posts, painting accessories, powder coating equipment, sandblasting equipment, paint booths and more. 035” mild steel wire plated with copper is the preferred MIG wire for welding car frames. Car frame machines/Lifts. 1-800-972-6959 (Toll Free US & Canada) 1-408-847-8010 (Outside North America) Mar 28, 2018 · In this case, we used the salvaged steel frame rails from the original GMC truck frame to narrow the 1993 Caprice chassis. Shop our auto body measuring gauges & other tools today. May 19, 2022 · The frame measurements normally appear as three numbers separated by dashes — for example, 48-19-140. Different Types of Auto Body Measuring Systems. Car frame measurements refer to the precise dimensions and alignment specifications of a vehicle's frame. By simply typing in the VIN number, a technician can view multiple angles of the vehicle’s under-hood, under-body and upper-body measurements, as well as print out exact vehicle frame diagrams—all while writing an estimate. These measurements are critical in automotive repair and collision work, aiding in the assessment and correction of frame damage. Mar 1, 1998 · we’re going to examine four measuring tools: measuring tapes, tram bars, centerline/datum gauges and dimension guides. It fits amazingly well. These three numbers reflect the measurements of different parts of the frames. Frame is 32" wide at the front and 34" wide at the rear. The outer dimensions will always be greater. Lens width, also known as “eye size,” is always the first glasses measurement in the series. 26 Normal Top of Frame-Truck—The Longest normal surface of the top flange of the truck frame within the wheel base. 37. Monitor up to 12 live measurement points and see results as you pull. Length measurements are accomplished with sliding tapes located on both sides of main ladder. The list of models to choose for each make is sorted by the length of the vehicles. Oct 2, 2023 · On most bikes, the size of the frame will be printed somewhere on this part of the frame. You can also create, save, and edit Vehicle Dimensions Jobs. Viewing and Using Vehicle Dimensions . Autorobot B10; Autorobot B15; Autorobot C2; Autorobot Micro C; Straightening modules; Car body measuring. Every 12,000 miles (20,000 kilometers) we change the engine air filters in our vehicles. Mo-Clamp sku: MO-7058. Most of the measurements are close except for the measurements along the datum line. An option to print a damage report. Learn more about Vehicle Dimension Data. Also handy for dump beds, and tilt noses. Jul 5, 2009 · A forum community dedicated to 1955, 1956, and 1957 Chevy owners and enthusiasts. Audatex users have access to integrated frame dimensions. The Category Leading Car Body Laser Measuring System The Eclipse And "Eclipse Plus" Electronic Measuring System is based on Aerospace Laser Technology, it is fast and easy to use with its Amazing 3D software. Styleside 8. Styleside REGULAR CAB 4x2 4x4 4x2 4x4 4x2 4x4 Frame re-bent to original measurements; Damaged parts repaired when possible; Vehicle is reassembled; Vehicle is repainted; I-Car Gold Class professionals; Chief-certified frame center . Worksheets available here. Damage Report. The chassis (or frame) is a structure which locates and mounts all other parts of the vehicle. Ladder . Replacing the battery in most newer passenger vehicles is straight forward. A unibody frame combines the vehicle’s body and frame into a single structure, which is common in most modern cars. Apr 2, 2018 · Car-O-Liner Training Academy manager Mike Hoeneise discusses on a Collision Hub video how a +3 and -3 mm measurement can be misunderstood as within tolerance but are really a unacceptable 6 mm spread. Width measurements are indicated without the side mirrors. 5 up and the back of the rear frame rail is 14. 00, 10. But your next step (Rear Frame) is to install the 1″ tube and 3/16″ flat bar is 14″. of Frame Specifications: 1926-27 Model T Frame Dimensions: 1928-31 Model A Frame Dimensions : Model A Hiboy on 1932 Frame, Dimensions: 1932 Ford Frame Dimensions 1933-34 Ford Passenger Car Frame Dimensions: 1935-40 Ford Car, 1935-41 Ford Pickup Frame Dimensions Auto Body Toolmart offers the most up to date automotive measuring tools in the industry. The frame of course is left uncut until the new straightening rails are welded into place. I have been taking measurements using the Liskey and shop manual. The prefix “A” may precede Auto Body; Frame Measuring; Frame Measuring. It requires more force than normal to completely shut the door Apr 11, 2024 · The Officer model, which debuted 20 years after the Commander, provides the most compact 1911 frame size, featuring a barrel length of just 3 to 3. Your license plate frame should have elongated cutouts for mounting bolts. Jul 26, 2024 · Welcome to the Omni body frame size calculator, a convenient tool that will help you determine your body frame size with simple inputs such as gender, height, and wrist circumference. May 5, 2020 · Bill’s Auto Body can assess the level of structural damage, by thoroughly examining it. This is found on Specialized carbon frames from 2011-2014 like the Venge, Tarmac SL4, Roubaix, and Shiv. Minimum and maximum dimensions Aug 22, 2019 · In this video I'll demonstrate how to set up and use a self leveling laser to measure frame or body damage on a vehicle after an accident. This construction design is known as body-on-frame. O. Upon entering the values, you will also be able to view the picture frames digitally in proper proportions to visualize how they'll look with your wedding 🤵👰 photos, or from when you took a blink-free photo to everyone's surprise, on vacation with your family 🏖️. All data you have to pay for monthly and I believe chief is one time thing. Ladder Frame. Specifications for underhood, underbody, door openings and upperbody. The majority of Officer frame size 1911 handguns produced today feature a 3-inch barrel and bushingless lockup. Simply measure from the floor to the top of your crotch to find When all lights are green, the frame is restored to its proper measurements. Choose a vehicle and the comparison tool will show similar-sized new vehicles of any make in its dimensions of length, width and height. The vehicle’s frame, or chassis, serves as its structural backbone, and when compromised, it can affect the overall safety, performance, and aesthetic appeal. Cost-effectiveness: Targeted repair plans, based on accurate measurements, prevent unnecessary work, resulting in savings for both the auto body shop and the vehicle owner. The process involves the following steps: The vehicle is placed on a frame straightening machine, which elevates and securely holds the car in place. The front of the front frame rail extension is just under 5-7/8. Specs provide insight into the car’s performance, driver and passenger comfort, and the cost of some features. The size of the frame doesn't respond to changes in the objects within them, like a string of text that changes in length. 26. The chassis and frame serve as a sturdy backbone, providing essential structural support and stability that keeps a vehicle together, housing its parts within a sturdy structure. Jul 9, 2023 · The frame is the part that carries the vehicle’s running gear, which includes the engine, transmission, axle assembly, and other suspension parts. Frame racks and auto repair benches built to the highest quality and safety standards for years of pulling. Faster, More Efficient Repair Process. With the most comprehensive database online you are sure to find the specific car measurement that you are looking for. It’s also important to make sure that this frame exactly matches the size of the existing license plate frames in your car. These measurements can be printed, saved or emailed without requiring the user to call up another p Frame straightening is typically performed using specialized equipment, such as an auto body frame puller, and precise measuring tools. Select the auto layout frame, and the other layers you'd like to Jun 17, 2024 · Types of Car Frames. This measurement gives the frame roughly a five degree flair from front to rear. the ability to print the data sheet and keep it with the estimate or repair order. If this is true, and if this Liskey dimension actually contains some errors, I am surprised that in the ensuing 50 years of repairing these cars, this hasn't been Jun 17, 2020 · 🛠️Vehicle Frame Dimensions🛠️ (Mitchell CRS) 2008-2020 Size: MHH Auto greatly appreciates the cooperation from members on this critical issue. It also provides a protected space for the occupant(s). I’ll. C. This frame resembles a ladder and has straight transverse connecting Apr 30, 2020 · This design replaced the X-frame to underpin most full-size American cars for many years, but the Porsche Type 360 Cisitalia is credited as being the first space-frame race car in 1947. MSRP: $729. It’s not available in multiple sizes so plates in some states, like Minnesota, won’t fit. Car specs to consider include horsepower, fuel economy, headroom, and more. Parish frame with frame chart part number 3908663 and date of March 5, 1968 - 1st shift. If you have a high-end vehicle like a BMW or Mercedes you can expect to pay more than $5,000. Click on one of the section titles to learn more about the Shark Frame Measuring System. 5-ft. Apr 11, 2021 · The frame measurement process examines whether a frame can be restored or if it needs to be replaced. Hayes was a frame manufacturer in 1969. The auto layout frame is the top-level frame which sits on the canvas. Machine vision based measuring systems for collision damaged vehicles used in autobody repair shops that allows the user to check the geometry of the entire vehicle frame. VEGA – Car body measuring | Measuring system for collision damaged vehicles Nov 7, 2023 · Car frame straightening is a pivotal process in the realm of automotive restoration, primarily addressing structural damage resulting from collisions or accidents. 375 - inches between side rails at lower steering gear bolt area, to idler arm mounting area. Frame is boxed from the front to midway of the length, that would put it at just behind the door. 33. Aug 5, 2024 · Quick Facts About Car Frame Damage. Add to Cart Compare. Even Toyota trucks have frames. Also, the 80's frame and the frame I am using do have different transmission crossmembers, but that is irrelevant to me because I am making my own. This measurement only accounts for the width of the clear lens that you look through, meaning it doesn’t include any of the surrounding frame. Includes, engine/transmission data, wheelbase, production nos. ; Depending on the severity of the damage, frame Mar 14, 2018 · Hey hey, My boss is asking me if I can find him frame measurements for damaged vehicles. Smith with frame chart part number 3908663, February 19, 2nd shift. Related Post: 7 of the Best Budget Indoor Bike Trainers Height, Inseam Length and Reach – the 3 Vital Measurements for Bike Frame Size Measurement Height and Corporate Headquaters 42660 Rio Nedo Rd Temecula, CA 92590 Call Us Toll Free 800-647-7883 Dimensions are simply filled in on the crossmember worksheet and submitted along with your order. Installation is simple. Oct 28, 2023 · Car frame straightening, also known as auto body frame straightening, is a specialized repair technique that aims to restore the original shape and structural integrity of a vehicle’s frame after it has been damaged in an accident. 98 are right on. an option to print a damage report. When taking a length measurement at rear of vehicle, set zero point of left side tape at scribe line of front centerline bar and read length at scribe lines of centerline bars at rear of vehicle. 5 inches and a reduced grip size. 25 - inches from center to center of bumper cylinder lower flange mounting holes. Kill Tools ART-903MD Digital Full Size Tram. Ground Clearance . This video deals with assessing damage on a full frame and initial steps to be taken to begin the repair process#autobodyrepair #fullframerepair Car Chassis Basics and How-To Design Tips . Types of Frames. You can nest auto layout frames in a couple of ways: Drag an auto layout frame into an existing auto layout frame; Create a new auto layout frame around a selection of auto layout frames (and other objects). A. The rail ends were trimmed to fit on each end. Jun 25, 2008 · 3 wheelbases 108", 117", 122". 3. Point-to-point and XYZ dimensions. Late model Parish frame with frame chart part number 3960733 and date of November 21, 1969 - 2nd shift. Autorobot EzCalipre; Mechanical 3D measuring system; Mechanical measuring tram gauge; Capacities summary; Vehicle fastening and support. Mo Nov 11, 2011 · Virtually all frame equipment is designed to be universal for uni-body and fully framed vehicles. Chassis Diagram. What MIG Wire for Welding Car/Truck frame? Usually, . Our system produces fast, accurate and reliable frame measurements, as well as printable reports on… Apr 13, 2010 · Chief Automotive Technologies Year Founded: 1972. Just be aware you can have a slight twist in a frame and diagonals don't show it. I'm a little surprised my car confirmed all those dimensions because I used my own datum and built the car to my original parts. Part of the series: Frame Alignment for Custom Cars. We have a team of body shop professionals who can straighten the frame of the body and restore it to ensure that it is in compliance with the original manufacturer specifications. But with Seidner’s Collision Center, our computerized frame measuring systems are specifically designed to make sure our measurements are correct 100% of the time. 0-ft. Nov 15, 2023 · OSBB frames will use BB30 cranks: Original OSBB used a narrower 61x46mm BB shell with bearings in a plastic insert (similar to PF30) pressed into the frame. The laser style measuring equipment has "targets" that basically sit in holes on the body or frame magnetically, Then measurements are taken with a giant bar code scanner looking thing, Yes that is the technical term. MHH is Frame dimensions are helpful, and a necessity when considering possible custom body swaps. The rear of the frame should measure around 36 inches outside-to-outside of the tubing. 12-22-16 11:23 PM - Post# 2667403 In response to agleason Hi Andrew, I presume you found the diagram with all the diagonal measuring points. How To Narrow a GM B-Body Chassis. Common Causes of Frame Title: J:\Wescott Catalog\Catalog Illustrations and Photos\Frame Diagrams\FrameDiagram1935-40. We’ve served the Pooler, GA area since 2004, and with over 25, 5-star reviews on Google with a total rating of 4. May 12, 2021 · When ordering a chassis for your new NRC car carrier, your truck sales rep might ask you “what wheelbase do you need”? What he needs here is the cab to axle measurement. The bottom of the front frame rail at the front is 11. 5 stars, you can see we live up to our name. I know all data and chief has these measurements. Clear graphic illustrations to display dimensions. With a few basic Clear graphic illustrations to display dimensions. Some types of frames you might find in various vehicles are the ladder, perimeter, and subframe. At present, Ford still uses full-frame construction in its full-size cars and trucks. Grab a measurement tape and come along to find out what the body frame size is, how to calculate your body frame size, measure your wrist circumference, and more! Measurements for Car Frame Alignment. The car frame is essential as it A number of cross measurements are also listed on the graphic with the heading Cross Frame Measurements and Cross Hood Measurements. includes unitized and frame vehicles. Car Frame and Its Importance in Maintaining Structural Integrity. Easy-to-use for both front and rear damage. Come join the discussion about restoration, engine swaps, reviews, performance, modifications, classifieds, troubleshooting, maintenance, and more!. For example, if you’re looking for a frame for a 4x6 inches picture and choose a frame with a 2-in wide molding, the outer dimensions of the frame will be 6x8 inches. Use the car comparison tool to simultaneously compare the external dimensions and boot space of three models to choose from different automobile makes. The drawing shows the dimensions of 34 Ford car 1933 Ford frames are the same dimensions. Jan 12, 2011 · Hold It Steady Unlike on a full-frame auto, there’s no good place to loop or fasten chains to tie down the frameless unicoupe car. The frame is straightened using a frame alignment machine. Ford pickup frames were the same but had different locations for the body mounting holes. The ability to print the data sheet and keep it with the estimate or repair order. B. This dimension is based on a 25” rolling radius tire. In addition to comprehensive frame information, Thunderbolt Specs include detailed upper body data and capabilities that will This powerful software platform includes frame dimensions, color-coded electrical wiring diagrams, OEM technical service bulletins and recall notices, and a searchable library of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). Equipment: Pulling systems, anchoring systems, computerized measuring, welding equipment, comprehensive vehicle Get accurate measurements the first time, every time. President/CEO: Gary Kennon. 94, and 7. Jan 3, 2018 · Maximum Outside Dimension Chart for Automotive Batteries. You will have to find screws that fit well and also match. xayimh ciiiq qhzqi msqadu gxnf eatpyrg xfzyaohqi dyl fjoyxnf ddltb