Chalmers hard problem of consciousness. The easy problems Nov 20, 2012 · Chalmers’ hard problem is intended to pose a challenge for physicalist explanations of consciousness and, more generally, reductive explanations that aim to reduce the subjective aspects of consciousness to something more objective (e. I can't get no (epistemic) satisfaction: Why the hard problem of consciousness entails a hard problem of explanation. This paper argues that a theory of the sort Chalmers proposes cannot hope to solve the hard problem of consciousness precisely because it takes the relation between physical processes and consciousness as fundamental rather than explicable. The easy problems of consciousness are those that seem directly susceptible to the standard methods of cognitive science, whereby a phenomenon is explained in terms of computational or neural mechanisms. Jul 30, 2018 · 1. There is no hard problem of consciousness. David Chalmers, the author of the hard problem of consciousness, accepts both the first and the second theses and draws also the conclusion mentioned above. I argue that we need a new form of nonreductive explanation, and make some moves toward a detailed nonreductive theory. David Chalmers coined the name “hard problem” (1995, 1996), but the problem is not wholly new, being a key element of the venerable mind-body problem. DJ Chalmers, D Manley, R Wasserman. ” That was the first time I heard that now famous phrase. Chalmers has not been Jan 3, 2021 · In this paper we provide a philosophical analysis of the Hard Problem of consciousness and the implications of conceivability scenarios for current neuroscientific research. The easy vs. You can also explore other topics and languages with Quizlet's interactive learning tools. [1] David Chalmers,[2] who introduced the term "hard problem" of consciousness, contrasts this Jul 12, 2023 · Chalmers is perhaps best known for making the distinction between the “easy” and “hard” problems of consciousness. Churchland 1996, Dennett 1996). ” He shares some ways to think about the movie playing in our heads. David J. The problem persists even when the performance of all the relevant functions is explained. David Chalmers, the philosopher who coined the phrase ‘hard Journal of Consciousness Studies 2(3):200-19, 1995. ’ Chalmers believes that modern neuroscience might soon allow us to understand Jun 27, 2023 · At some point “it just became useful to say, ‘That’s the easy stuff and [consciousness] is the hard problem. The meta-problem of consciousness is the problem of explaining why there seems to be a hard problem of consciousness. 1. Do you want to learn more about the philosophical challenge of explaining how subjective experience arises from physical processes? Quizlet can help you with flashcards that cover the key concepts and arguments of Chalmers' problem of consciousness. “I had no idea this whole ‘hard problem’ thing would blow up the way it did. Most philosophers, according to Chalmers, are really only addressing the easy problems, perhaps merely with something like Block’s “access consciousness” in mind. Mar 17, 2017 · The hard problems are those that seem to resist those methods. , brain states or functional states). A solution to the hard problem would involve an account of the relation between physical processes and consciousness, explaining on the basis of natural principles how and why it is that physical processes are associated with states of experience. Journal of Consciousness Studies 3:26-32. Stud. Why are physical processes ever accompanied by experience? The easy problems of consciousness are those that seem directly susceptible to the standard methods of cognitive science, whereby a phenomenon is explained in terms of computational or neural mechanisms. In this paper, I first isolate the truly hard part of the problem, separating it from more tractable parts and giving an account of why it is so difficult to explain. But the question of how it is that these 意識のハード・プロブレム（いしきのハード・プロブレム、英：Hard problem of consciousness）とは、物質および電気的・化学的反応の集合体である脳から、どのようにして主観的な意識体験（現象意識、クオリア）というものが生まれるのかという問題のこと。 Argument 1: The logical possibility of zombies, people exactly like us but with no qualia. Chalmers (Journal of Consciousness Studies 25: 6–61, 2018, 8) suggests that solving the meta-problem will likely “shed significant light on the hard problem. 2. Oct 7, 2010 · How can there be a science of consciousness? This book develops a unified framework that addresses these questions and many others. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Jun 18, 2004 · Others may seem less tractable, especially the so-called “hard problem” (Chalmers 1995) which is more or less that of giving an intelligible account that lets us see in an intuitively satisfying way how phenomenal or “what it's like” consciousness might arise from physical or neural processes in the brain. David Chalmers (‘Facing up to the hard problem of consciousness’ []) focused the attention of people researching consciousness by drawing a distinction between the ‘easy’ problems of consciousness, and what he memorably dubbed the hard problem. hard problems and that Dennett's "heterophenomenology" assumes too much about human knowledge of physical objects. At the end of the day, the same criticism applies to any purely physical account of consciousness. At stake is how the physical body gives rise to subjective experience. 1], Chalmers is well-known for his division of ‘the problem of consciousness’ into ‘the hard problem’ and ‘the easy problems. Many otherwise promising accounts clearly fail to fit the bill. Aug 11, 2023 · Abstract. The problem is hard because, beyond the scientific explanations concerning the properties of the brain, the question “why is the brain conscious?” remains unanswered. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What, according to Chalmers, are the easy problems of consciousness?, What is the hard problem of consciousness?, How does Nagel express the hard problem? and more. Facing up to the problem of consciousness. DJ Chalmers. Aug 11, 2023 · The Support for the Ontological Claim. a problem. . The Hard Problem of consciousness refers to the vexing challenge of understanding how matter (e. David Chalmers: Another problem is it just measures degree of May 22, 2020 · Chalmers’ meta-problem of consciousness is the problem of explaining “problem reports”; i. who take the hard problem at face value are compared to 19th Century vitalists worrying about a hard problem of life or to the scientifically ignorant worrying about hard problems of heat or light (P. The hard problem of consciousness is the problem of explaining how and why physical pro-cesses give rise to consciousness. Feb 15, 2016 · The easy problems of consciousness are those that seem directly susceptible to the standard methods of cognitive science, whereby a phenomenon is explained in terms of computational or neural mechanisms. the hard problem seems to be a different sort of problem, requiring a different sort of solution. 1 thought experiment raises problems for the consciousness The Hard Problem of Consciousness, as defined by Chalm-ers, holds such sway in the study of consciousness that it is often taken as synonym for “the problem of conscious-ness”, at least for that really interesting kind of conscious-ness: phenomenal consciousness. In particular, we focus on one of the most prominent neuroscientific theories of consciousness, integrated information theory (IIT). The easy problem, which the wager focused on, is identifying the neural Mar 17, 2017 · Despite remarkable achievements in cognitive sciences, how neural activity gives rise to conscious experience remains a hard problem (Chalmers, 1995(Chalmers, , 1996 (Chalmers, , 2017a. Once we have specified the neural or computational mechanism that performs the function of verbal report, for example, the bulk of our work in explaining reportability is Dec 24, 2023 · In this post, we’ll look at what the hard problem of consciousness is, how it differs from the ‘easy’ problem, and examine some related philosophical ideas. Zur Psychophysik der Gesichtsempfindungen. the “hard problem of consciousness” conceived by David Chalmers in 1995. This is the paper where I introduced the “hard problem” of consciousness. Compare the Hard Problem with Zeno's paradox that motion is apparently impossible. Why consciousness is “hard”, however, is uncertain. Starting with a statement of the “hard problem” of consciousness, the book builds a positive framework for the science of consciousness and a nonreductive vision of the metaphysics of consciousness. "When we think and perceive, there is a whir of information-processing Science What Hard Problem? Our philosophical science correspondent Massimo Pigliucci asks. By contrast, the hard problem is hard precisely because it is not a problem about the performance of functions. This is the hardest problem in science and philosophy, so we aren’t going to figure it out overnight, but I do think we’re going to figure it out eventually. The philosophical study of consciousness is chock full of thought experiments: John Searle’s Chinese Room, David Chalmers’ Philosophical Zombies, Frank Jackson’s Mary’s Room, and Thomas Nagel’s ‘What is it like to be a bat?’ among others. comJoin our Facebook group: http://facebook. Journal of Consciousness Studies 3. Oct 19, 2019 · David Chalmers’ essay on the hard problem of consciousness has sparked many analyses, arguments, and counterclaims. , phenomenal consciousness, or mental states/events with phenomenal qualities or qualia). Functional Explanation. Still, Chalmers is among those most responsible for the outpouring of work on this issue. , the human brain) is capable of having subjective experience (Chalmers, 1996; Goff, 2017) – what has historically been known as the mind/body problem. The hard problem of consciousness is the problem of experience. To clarify the issues, we first have to separate the problems that are often clustered togeth-er under the name. M. Journal of consciousness studies 2 (3), 200-219, 1995. Therefore he is convinced that the only solution to the hard problem is to endorse By locating the neurons In the cerebral cortex that correlate best with consciousness, and figuring out how they link to neurons elsewhere in the brain, we may come across key insights into what David J. For any physical process we specify there will be an unanswered question: Why should this process give rise to experien The meta-problem of consciousness is (to a first approximation) the problem of explaining why we think that there is a problem of consciousness. David Chalmers, ‘The hard problem of consciousness’ Excerpts from David Chalmers, ‘The hard problem of consciousness’, in The Norton Introduction to Philosophy, edited by Gideon Rosen, Alex Byrne, Joshua Cohen, and Seana Shiffrin (Norton, 2015). To support the conclusion that consciousness is irreducible to the physical, Chalmers presents several scenarios whereby an agent’s conscious states seem to dissociate from physical properties—in line with the “hard problem”; the intuitions elicited by these cases are thus dubbed “problem intuitions”. May 3, 2022 · The hard problem of consciousness and the free energy principle. The methods of cognitive science are well suited for this sort of explanation and so are well suited to the easy problems of consciousness. Chalmers begins by asking why ‘physical processing in the brain give[s] rise to a Dec 14, 2020 · We explore definite theoretical assertions about consciousness, starting from a non-reductive psycho-informational solution of David Chalmers's 'hard problem', based on the hypothesis that a fundamental property of 'information' is its experience by the supporting 'system'. ), Origins of mind. but at the same The problem of accounting for qualia has thus become known, following Chalmers, as the hard problem of consciousness. Here I explain why we should think about the hard problem as two different Jun 26, 2023 · I have a vivid memory of the audience perking up when Chalmers called consciousness “the hard problem. He is perhaps best known for formulating the hard problem of consciousness which could be stated as “why does the feeling which accompanies awareness of sensory information exist at all?” This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. E. Chalmers placed the "hard problem" of consciousness firmly on the philosophical map. He is perhaps best known for formulating the hard problem of consciousness which could be stated as \"why does the feeling which accompanies awareness of sensory information exist at all?\" Our consciousness is a fundamental aspect of our existence, says philosopher David Chalmers: “There’s nothing we know about more directly…. Chalmers is best known for formulating what he calls the "hard problem of consciousness," in both his 1995 paper "Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness" and his 1996 book The Conscious Mind. g. Zeitschrift f\"ur Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane 10:1-82. …There is no question that experience is closely associated with physical processes in systems such as brains. It is due Chalmers believes that an adequate theory of consciousness can only come by solving both the hard and easy problems. ’The easy problems were those that could be readily addressed using the methods of cognitive science, but the hard problem—namely, the problem of experience—resisted such methods. The easy problems are easy precisely because they concern the explanation of cognitive abilities and functions. Oct 21, 2011 · The hard problem of consciousness (Chalmers 1995) is the problem of explaining the relationship between physical phenomena, such as brain processes, and experience (i. On top of discovering brain states associated with conscious experience, science must also discover why and how certain brain states are accompanied by experience. 3. In the spirit of such a debate comes a new book, Direct While he's especially known for his theories on consciousness, he's also interested (and has extensively published) in all sorts of other issues in the foundations of cognitive science, the philosophy of language, metaphysics and epistemology. The Hard Problem RESEARCHERSuse the word “conscious-ness” in many different ways. The easy problems generally have more to do with the functions of consciousness, but Chalmers urges that solving them does not touch the hard problem of phenomenal consciousness. Earp - 2012 - Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences 5 (1):14-20. Tsou - 2012 - In Liz Stillwaggon Swan (ed. But the question of how it is that these systems are subjects of experience is perplexing. Consciousness presents a “hard problem” to scholars. David Chalmers is a philosopher and cognitive scientist specializing in philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and consciousness. The Extra Ingredient Apr 8, 2010 · To obtain your copy of The Consciousness Chronicles, go to http://www. but at the same time it’s the most mysterious phenomenon in the universe. Chalmers, D. “Consciousness” is an ambiguous term, referring to many diff erent phenomena. Conscious. The initial problem is the hard problem of consciousness: why and how do physical processes in the brain Dec 13, 2007 · The case suggests how the social withdrawal and lack of initiative in the patient, which corresponds to the “energization” type, may relate to a dysregulated SEEKING system, which regulates the cathexis of representations that lead to initiative and interest in the surrounding world. hard problem. The hard question is not the hard problem. The Conceivability of Zombies; Finding Space in a Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like phenomenon is explained through what, mental phenomenons correlate with what, what is the hard problem and others. Front. S. Chalmers. Jul 3, 2024 · In the 1990s the Australian philosopher David Chalmers famously framed the challenge of distinguishing between the “easy” problems and the “hard” problem of consciousness. ” Chalrmers 1997(1) “The hard problem of consciousness is the problem of experience. 23, 200–219 (1995). Here, the topic is clearly the hard problem explanation, and so are well-suited to the easy problems of consciousness. Second, I respond to nonreductive critiques, including those that argue that the problems of consciousness Jun 24, 2020 · Chalmers (2018) has recently dubbed this the ‘meta-problem of consciousness'. Each of these phenomena needs to be explained, but some are easier to explain than others. The hard problem of consciousness relates quite closely to what Joseph Levine had previously referred to as the explanatory gap. 1996. Here, I show how the “hard problem” emerges Jul 5, 2016 · The “Hard Problem of Consciousness” is the problem of how physical processes in the brain give rise to the subjective experience of the mind and of the world. I distinguish between the easy problems and the hard problem, and I argue that the hard problem eludes conventional methods of explanation. Some Case Studies. The ‘easy problem’ is to understand how the brain (and body) gives rise to perception, cognition, learning and behaviour. Explaining the sensation of…. It is common to see a paper on consciousness begin with an invocation of the mystery of consciousness, noting the strange intangibility and ineffability of subjectivity, and worrying that so far we have no theory of the phenomenon. THE PROBLEM WITH THE HARD PROBLEM Does the Brain Produce the Mind? The original statement of the hard problem, as formulated by David Chalmers, is put like this: It is undeniable that some organisms are subjects of experience. Humans beings have subjective experience: there is something it is like to be them. Jul 7, 2017 · "The really hard problem of consciousness is the problem of experience," Professor Chalmers wrote in a landmark 1995 paper. If Jan 29, 2020 · David Chalmers is a philosopher and cognitive scientist specializing in philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and consciousness. Jonathan Y. Churchland 1996, P. A satisfying solution to the hard problem ought to explain why it seemed like there was a hard problem in the first place—why first-order invariants seem arbitrary and inexplicable, even if they are not. To explain a cognitive function, we need only specify a mechanism that can perform the function. Our consciousness is a fundamental aspect of our existence, says philosopher David Chalmers: "There's nothing we know about more directly. Chalmers calls the hard problem: a full accounting of the manner in which subjective experience arises from these cerebral processes. May 29, 2021 · The philosopher David Chalmers has expressed this conundrum by what he calls the ‘hard problem of consciousness. e. Clarendon Press Consciousness and the Collapse of the Wave Function (with Kelvin McQueen) Is the Hard Problem of Consciousness Universal? How can We Solve the Meta-Problem of Consciousness? Debunking Arguments for Illusionism about Consciousness; The Virtual as the Digital; Spatiotemporal Functionalism v. , the subjective and Mar 19, 2014 · Chalmers closes by repeating that these are crazy ideas, designed to solve a hard problem, “It’s a radical idea, and I don’t know if it’s correct. 3 Functional explanation. I critique some recent work that uses reductive methods to address consciousness, and argue that such methods inevitably fail to come to grips Th e Hard Problem of Consciousness DAVID CHALMERS Th e Easy Problems and the Hard Problem Th ere is not just one problem of consciousness. In both cases, Chalmers argues that there is an inherent limitation to empirical explanations of phenomenal consciousness in that empirical explanations will be fundamentally either structural or functional, yet phenomenal consciousness is not Nov 2, 2016 · Let’s begin with David Chalmers’s influential distinction, inherited from Descartes, between the ‘easy problem’ and the ‘hard problem’. Science has shown that such worries are misguided: life, heat, and light can be fully Sep 9, 2018 · David Chalmers (‘Facing up to the hard problem of consciousness’ ) focused the attention of people researching consciousness by drawing a distinction between the ‘easy’ problems of consciousness, and what he memorably dubbed the hard problem. Chalmers on stage for an Alan Turing Year event at De La Salle University, Manila, 27 March 2012. consciousnesschronicles. Why are the easy problems easy, and why is the hard problem hard? To make progress on the problem of consciousness, we have to confront it directly. Finally, we’ll consider the profound philosophical implications of this ancient mystery. He is perhaps best kno Jun 24, 2022 · As I explained [Sect. ” Against this, I The hard problem of consciousness is the problem of explaining how and why we have qualia or phenomenal experiences—how sensations acquire characteristics, such as colors and tastes. Brian D. He also adds the premise that what cannot be physically explained is not itself physical (Chalmers, 2003). Philosopher David Chalmers from NYU on the combination problem, dualism, and panpsychism. Giving up on the hard problem of consciousness. His works provoked comment. ” At the close, the author declares that consciousness has turned out to be tractable after all, but the reader is left feeling like the victim of a bait-and-switch. 200). “Constructing the World“ – David J. Here, Chalmers explores how all of objective reality could be constructed from a foundation of subjective experience. For this purpose, I find it useful to distinguish between the “easy problems” and the “hard problem” of consciousness. The hard question is not the hard problem David Chalmers (‘Facing up to the hard problem of consciousness’ [1]) focused the attention of people researching consciousness by drawing a distinction between the ‘easy’ problems of consciousness, and what he memorably dubbed the hard problem. Jan 29, 2019 · The Problem With The Hard Problem Does the Brain Produce the Mind? The original statement of the hard problem, as formulated by David Chalmers, is put like this: It is undeniable that some organisms are subjects of experience. Oct 31, 2019 · Distinguishing the “Easy Part” and the “Hard Part” of the Hard Problem of Consciousness. 1 Just as metacognition is cognition about cognition, and a metatheory is a theory about theories, the metaproblem is a problem about a problem. The hard problems are those that seem to resist those methods. Chalmers. One possibility is that the challenge arises from ontology—because consciousness is a special property/substance that is irreducible to the physical. ” Chalmers has never claimed Jan 30, 1999 · Not everything has been explained by this model, sayeth David Chalmers. The hard problem remains untouched. First, I respond to deflationary critiques, including those that argue that there is no "hard" problem of consciousness or that it can be accommodated within a materialist framework. Given the scientific identification of heat with the motion of molecules, there is no further Origins of the Qualitative Aspects of Consciousness: Evolutionary Answers to Chalmers' Hard Problem. Jan 1, 2007 · This chapter contains section titled: The Easy Problems and the Hard Problem. May 19, 2024 · David Chalmers, a leading philosopher of mind and consciousness, tells us that the "hard" problem is qualia, that is, explaining the subjective experience of experience. Cognitive scientist David Chalmers first formulated the hard problem in his paper "Facing up to the problem of consciousness" (1995) [1] and expanded upon it in The Conscious Mind (1996). In Velmans, Max, Schneider, Susan, The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness, pp. We can say that a being is conscious in this sense — or is phenomenally conscious, as it is sometimes put — when there is something it is like to be that being. In a famous paper published in the Journal of Consciousness Studies in 1995, Chalmers argued that the "Hard" problem of consciousness remains untouched by physicalist models of the mind --"Why does the performance of [brain] functions result in experience?" Mills, E. Chalmers, David (2007) "The hard problem of consciousness". 32–42: Wiley-Blackwell Dec 16, 2019 · There is a project of trying to come up with mathematical formulations or mathematical criteria, mathematical measures of consciousness, where a certain mathematical quantity which we can, in principle, compute in a physical system will have some connection to consciousness. … Oct 16, 2023 · Chalmers was an eminently sensible choice to speak about AI consciousness. The easy problems of consciousness include those of explaining the following phenomena: May 28, 2021 · The history of science includes numerous challenging problems, including the “hard problem” of consciousness: Why does an assembly of neurons—no matter how complex, such as the human brain—give rise to perceptions and feelings that are consciously experienced, such as the sweetness of chocolate or the tenderness of a loving caress on one's cheek? Nov 20, 2020 · “The hard problem, as I understand it, is that of explaining how and why consciousness arises from physical processes in the brain. consciousness, in relation to memory consolidation and reconsolidation. O'Hara, K. To do so, we introduce our own Layered View of the Hard Problem, which disentangles 2 central issues: a core problem of consciousness (CPC), tra‑ ditionally known as the mind–body problem, and the layered hard problem (LHP), which arises when the core problem and Chalmers’ conceivability argument are taken in conjunc‑ tion. This book is where Chalmers first introduced the hard problem of consciousness, setting the stage for two decades of debate and discussion. Chalmers famously argues in Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness:. J. Jun 30, 2023 · Chalmers, too, reports plenty of progress, telling Nature that the problem of consciousness “has gradually been transmuting into, if not a ‘scientific’ mystery, at least one that we can get Feb 21, 2017 · The Hard Problem of Consciousness, as defined by Chalmers, holds such sway in the study of consciousness that it is often taken as synonym for “the problem of consciousness”, at least for that really interesting kind of consciousness: phenomenal consciousness. com/consciousnessch I can't get no (epistemic) satisfaction: Why the hard problem of consciousness entails a hard problem of explanation. The hard problem of consciousness is, for reasons Chalmers himself gives, insoluble. [6] This paper is a response to the 26 commentaries on my paper "Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness". After a brief introduction on IIT, we present Chalmers’ original formulation and Jan 23, 2024 · The philosopher David Chalmers influentially distinguished the so-called hard problem of consciousness from the so-called easy problem(s) of consciousness: Whereas empirical science will enable us to elaborate an increasingly detailed picture about how physical processes underlie mental processes—called the “easy” problem—the reason why conscious experience, i. Muller, G. If you look at the brain from the outside, you see this extraordinary machine: an organ consisting of 84 billion neurons that fire in synchrony with each other. ’” After he referred to the "hard problem" in a talk at a big conference in Tucson in 1994, the phrase caught on. & Scutt, T. reports to the effect that phenomenal consciousness has the various features that give rise to the hard problem. The initial problem is the hard problem of consciousness: why and how do physical processes in the brain give rise to conscious experience? The meta-problem is the problem of explaining why we think consciousness poses a hard problem, or in other terms, the prob-lem of explaining why we think consciousness is hard to explain. Jan 29, 2020 · David Chalmers is a philosopher and cognitive scientist specializing in philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and consciousness. This is the main one, which puts in its simplest form Chalmers' underlying point of view that qualia are separable from the normal physical account of the world, and so just must be something different. He’d earned his PhD in philosophy at an Indiana University AI lab, where he and his computer scientist colleagues spent Mar 31, 2023 · In response to this caveat, Chalmers may turn tables and insist that whether or not third-person data about consciousness are available and explainable, first-person data of subjective experience ‘go beyond’ problems about objective functioning, that these data remain unexplained, and that the hard problem of consciousness is precisely Oct 9, 2018 · The Hard Problem can be specified in terms of generic and specific consciousness (Chalmers 1996). Chalmers's Easy and Hard Problems The Two Meanings of " Consciousness "According to Chalmers, " Consciousness' is an ambiguous term" (1995, p. 1896. The kind of information involved in consciousness needs to be quantum for multiple reasons, including its intrinsic Hard problem of consciousness 1 Hard problem of consciousness The hard problem of consciousness is the problem of explaining how and why we have qualia or phenomenal experiences — how sensations acquire characteristics, such as colors and tastes. The philosopher David Chalmers, who introduced the term “hard problem” of consciousness, contrasts this with the “easy problems” of explaining the ability to discriminate, integrate information, report Chalmers claims that no physical explanation can truly explain consciousness, so it's frustrating to try and address his Hard Problem because he assumes from the outset that any physicalist attempt at an answer won't really be an answer. It has two philosophically interesting meanings which generate two The ambiguity of the term "consciousness" is often exploited by both philosophers and scientists writing on the subject. Easy problems May 2, 2023 · The "hard problem" of consciousness is different from the "easy problems" of explaining how the brain integrates information or categorizes environmental stimuli. lrlkuydcxfmlzixkvshsymmtrlfdqdjxnrgnetwdeokyareelhr